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FIPS 200 specifically outlines the minimum security requirements for federal information systems. It addresses the standards and guidelines set by the Federal Information Processing Standards (FIPS) and is intended to safeguard the confidentiality, integrity, and availability of information systems within the federal government. By establishing baseline security controls, FIPS 200 ensures that all federal agencies follow a framework that promotes consistent and effective management of security risks.

Understanding the context of FIPS 200 is essential for comprehending its significance in information security. It is part of a broader set of standards governed by the National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST) that helps streamline security practices across various agencies. This allows for a unified approach to protecting sensitive data and systems, which is crucial in maintaining national security and trust in government operations.