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The Federal Information Security Management Act of 2002 (FISMA) specifically mandates federal agencies to create and implement a comprehensive program for information security. This act was designed to enhance the security of government information, ensuring that federal agencies take necessary measures to protect sensitive data and information systems from unauthorized access and potential threats.

FISMA establishes a framework for ensuring the effectiveness of information security controls across federal agencies, requiring them to develop, document, and implement an information security program that includes risk assessments and security standards. This structured approach helps to safeguard government operations and the information of citizens, demonstrating the importance of proactive measures in the realm of cybersecurity.

In contrast, the other acts mentioned either do not address information security requirements specifically or focus on different aspects of government operations or personnel. For example, while the Privacy Act of 1974 concentrates on the handling of personal data and privacy rights, it does not mandate a specific security program. Similarly, the Federal Information Processing Standards Act pertains more to the standards for federal computer systems without a direct requirement for security program development. The Homeland Security Act deals primarily with national security and emergency management, not directly with information security within federal agencies.