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The correct document that outlines responsibilities for improving the efficiency or security of federal information systems is OMB A-130. This memorandum issued by the Office of Management and Budget provides guidance to federal agencies on managing their information resources, emphasizing the importance of ensuring security and efficiency in information systems. It establishes policies for the life cycle management of information resources and addresses the need for agencies to enhance their information security programs.

While the other options include relevant documents in the context of federal information security and management, they serve different purposes. The FISMA document focuses specifically on the Federal Information Security Management Act, which mandates agencies to secure their information systems but does not provide a comprehensive outline of responsibilities for efficiency. The CNSS Directive addresses the security of national security systems but is not focused explicitly on efficiency in federal information systems. User Access Policies are important for defining access control measures and protecting information but do not encompass the broader responsibilities of managing and improving information systems on a federal level.